Vomiting and diarrhoea
What should I do if my pet is vomiting or has diarrhoea?
- Contact the practice for advice, as the causes can vary.
- Feed a bland diet, little and often.
- Supportive diets and probiotic supplements are also beneficial in aiding recovery, and can be purchased from the practice.
- Allow access to water but avoid letting your pet drink a full bowl, as this can cause more vomiting.
- Collect a faecal sample if told to do so – wear gloves and put the sample in a clean plastic box.
- Keep track of the consistency and quantity of diarrhoea and vomit, and check if there is blood present in faeces.
- Get in touch with the practice if your pet’s condition isn’t improved by a bland diet.
Limping and lameness
My pet is limping. What should I do?
- Restrict exercise and allow rest for a few days, depending on how much your pet is limping.
- Check for signs of broken bones.
- If they are yelping or seem to be in pain, you should contact the practice.
- Avoid slippery surfaces such as laminate flooring.
- Contact the practice to book an appointment.
- Limping and lameness can also be linked to age related conditions like osteoarthritis. Get in touch with the practice to learn more.
Euthanasia
Is it time to consider euthanasia?
- Making the decision to put a pet to sleep is tough, but when the time comes it can be useful to prepare yourself for what the process involves.
- You can be present for the procedure if you prefer.
- A fur clipping is removed from the front and sometimes back legs, and a sedative can be given if the pet is nervous or stressed.
- They are then given an anaesthetic agent, which helps them drift into unconsciousness and stops their heart.
- Some pets may take a deep breath after the euthanasia, which is a bodily reflex.
- Speak to the practice for further information.
Eating something they shouldn’t have eg. toxins or foreign objects
Has your pet ingested something they shouldn’t have?
- Always contact the practice for advice as soon as possible.
- Keep hold of any labels or packaging, as we may need to check any ingredients listed.
- Remove any other remaining toxins, foreign objects or dangers.
Whelping
Is your pet whelping?
- Contact the practice for advice if you think your pet is whelping.
- Signs of labour in dogs and cats include stronger and more frequent abdominal cramps and contractions and their waters breaking.
- Dystocia means a difficult or abnormal birth, and signs include contractions lasting for two hours without any signs of watery discharge.
- To check for signs of whelping in dogs, you can take their temperature and look for discharge from the vulva.
- There are three stages: the start of contractions, the birth of puppies and the delivery of the placenta.
Cuts and bite wounds
How to treat cuts, bites and wounds
- Contact the practice for advice.
- The most appropriate treatment will depend on the severity and size of the wound.
- Avoid removing any foreign bodies that may be inside the cut, as this can cause further trauma or bleeding.
- If the wound is dirty, you should ideally flush out the area with salt water.
- Apply a pressure bandage.
- Give your pet a salt water bath if appropriate.
Collapse
Collapsed pet?
- Contact the practice immediately.
- Safely carry your pet to your car and use your boot parcel shelf as a stretcher.
- Consider lifting the pet with someone else if they are a large dog breed.
Hit by a car
What to do if your pet has been hit by a car
- Check the area for any danger, and move your pet if the road is clear to go.
- Consider using your boot parcel shelf as a stretcher, but be careful not to move any limbs or the spine in case of fractures.
- Position your pet so that they are lying on their stomach, as this can help with breathing.
- Apply pressure to any wounds and consider applying pressure bandages using. available materials like scarves.
- Contact the practice to inform them that you are on your way.
- Visit the Blue Cross website for further information and first aid tips.
Seizures
What to do when a pet has a seizure
- Turn off any stimuli by turning off lights, TVs, radios etc.
- Make sure your pet is in a safe area and away from objects that they might knock over during a seizure.
- Try not to move your pet and record the time the seizure started.
- Contact the practice for advice.
Dyspnoea
What to do when a pet is struggling to breathe
- Contact the practice immediately.
- Try to keep your pet sat upright and avoid lying them on their side, as this can restrict breathing.
- If safe to do so, check their airway for any obstructions or foreign bodies.
Allergic reactions
Has your pet had an allergic reaction?
- Contact the practice as soon as possible.
- Record the time that the allergic reaction took place.
Bloating
Is your pet bloated?
- Bloating and unproductive vomiting in dogs can be signs of gastric dilation volvulus (GDV), which can occur in any dog breed, but is mainly found in deep chested breeds.
- Bloating can also be a symptom of worms in cats.
- Contact the practice as soon as possible if you are concerned about bloating.
Blocked bladder
Worried your pet might have a blocked bladder?
- Blocked bladders in male cats strain and become painful, which often requires surgery. Contact the practice as soon as possible if you think your cat has a blocked bladder, as they will require emergency care.
- Blocked bladders can also be a symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI), which is most common in cats. If this is the case, a urine sample will need to be taken.
- If you think your cat may have a UTI, offer fresh water at all times. Cats often prefer water fountains to bowls.